27-9. Example9 Drawing Washer Inwards Autocad

How to Draw the Washer inwards AutoCAD, instance tutorial pace past times pace alongside multiple images for beginners.

In this AutoCAD example, I volition endeavor to exhibit you lot how to describe a complicated 2D drawing using the next commands: OSNAP, MOVE, ARRAY, OFFSET, MIRROR, TRIM, LINE, RECTANGLE, Construction Line,
This instance is quite hard as well as cumbersome for pace past times step. Since I consider you lot to endure through this entire spider web tutorial has passed all the links as well as to a greater extent than ofttimes than non sympathize which commands you lot demand to piece of occupation for specific actions, to acquire a certainly goal. Therefore, inwards this tutorial, I volition exclusively clarify the basic steps of drawing drawings.

To acquire inwards clear immediately, I'm showing an instance of how I describe a drawing. Each private has his ain organisation as well as the way of drawing, as well as this drawing tin displace endure drawn inwards several ways. So, practise non stick to these steps strictly. Draw the drawing every bit you lot think it is easiest to do. (Of course, piece of occupation all the possible commands you lot know as well as the sequence of steps you lot want.)

The finished drawing of the washers looks similar this inwards the movie below. Notice the business numbers on the drawing (white font), laid them upwards to assistance you lot follow the tutorial as well as steps. The movie is large for the argue that you lot tin displace improve notice the dimensions as well as follow the tutorial.

ATTENTION! Take for instance that your boss is bespeak you lot to describe this drawing but to direct hold all dimensions on it every bit inwards the quoted drawing.

So all these auxiliary lines (light-blue colors) thus that "he" could give a piece of occupation social club for production).
It looks similar it's slow but when you lot await at this whole tutorial you'll come across how many steps demand to endure drawn.
Of course, excellent AutoCAD engineers would shorten it past times using some other commands or coordinates. (This is just 1 of the drawing modes).

This is a really complicated drawing to explain. I volition however endeavor to explicate the drawing pace past times step.

NOTE: For each of the drawn circles for this instance I direct hold created a split layer of a certainly color (the color tin displace endure the same for multiple layers) for easier explanation, as well as the piece of occupation is lighter.

So let's acquire started alongside the next settings. I defined the business colors Layers. Of course, you lot should also practise your ain trend for printing on newspaper as well as visibility of dimension trend elements).

For the really beginning, e'er accept a proficient await at the drawing as well as its dimensions. Also come across if the dimension is missing. While missing a item line, practise non think the drawing can't endure drawn. Activate your logic as well as observe a way to describe a drawing. For example: logic volition endure needed at the pace when you lot describe lines 12 as well as 12a. Why? So you'll come across a tutorial. Here's how to describe the inwards a higher house drawing inwards 1 of the ways.

Step 1.

Let's conclude that the drawing has 4 circles, alongside the centre of the intersection symmetrical. So let's sketch out the initiatory off ii simeters which intersect at the midpoint (Here I desire to give a note, that precisely at the intersection of the ii lines, the midpoint of each line, thus i tin displace select midpoint or intersection because that is 1 of the same magnetic points. Pay attending to this if you lot describe this drawing). How, I volition non explain, thus you lot should already larn this spider web tutorial (basics). My symmetry volition endure red.

So after drawing the symmetry, 1 on the other vertical position, we're going to describe from the side on the desktop a foursquare of 35 units as well as piece of occupation the RECTANGLE command as well as rotate it past times 45°.

Command: _rectang
Current rectangle modes: Rotation=0
Specify initiatory off corner dot or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
Specify other corner dot or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: R
Specify rotation angle or [Pick points] <0>: 45
Specify other corner dot or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: D
Specify length for rectangles <10.0000>: 35
Specify width for rectangles <10.0000>: 35

We laid the OSNAP modern Turn 'On' (there are active magnetic points Endpoint, Midpoint, Intersection). Let's acquire inwards the same foursquare to describe the diagonal, as well as then click on the MOVE ascendence as well as catch the diagonal half, as well as movement the foursquare to the intersection (or Midpoint) of the symmetry.

When you lot movement the square, delete his diagonal. We've at nowadays solved the initiatory off business office of the drawing as well as nosotros acquire to drawing the circles where the centre inwards the intersection of symmetrical.

Step 2.

We volition describe 4 circles (the numbers inwards the drawing are 1,2,3,9).
Note that it follows:

Circle 1 = Ø 246 (R 123)
Circle 2 = Ø 200 (R 100)
Circle 3 = Ø 130 (R 65)
Circle ix = Ø 75 (R 37.5)

Some of these circles are business office of the drawing (yellow color) as well as some are auxiliary to brand other parts of the drawing (light-blue). So after drawing these circles the province of affairs of the drawing is every bit shown below.

Step 3.

Now you lot should describe a circle no. 6 diameters of 10 units, to which the centre of the circle is located inwards the intersection of the blood-red business (simmetry) as well as auxiliary light-blue circles (No.2). Look at the dimensions inwards the drawing as well as notice that in that location are 10 such circles of diameter 10 (Radius = five units).

Here nosotros volition describe a circle alongside Radius five units, using the ARRAY command, re-create it 10 times. (I promise you lot learned how to practise ARRAY (Polar Array option) if you lot direct hold non looked at it). So describe the circle inwards the intersection of the symmetry as well as the circle no. 2 as well as and then re-create 10x. In the halt it looks similar this inwards the movie below. For Center Point (Rotation Point) click on the intersection of the symmetry as well as and then select exclusively a modest drawn circle no. 6.

Step 4.

Now let's describe the circles no. 7, diameter twenty or radius 10 units, thus that all OSNAP magnetic points that nosotros direct hold laid Turn 'Off' but Turn 'On' is exclusively the Center Magnetic Point. After that, we're going to describe 4 circles inwards whatever order.

Now, fifty-fifty at this stage of drawing, let's describe out auxiliary lines no. 4 which volition endure business office of the circle no. seven that nosotros direct hold previously drawn. We volition practise this by, for the electrical flow Layer, nosotros select a color that is the same every bit the circle publish 2, hither nosotros tin displace piece of occupation the same layer every bit for circle 2 or practise a novel 1 (as you lot like). I volition piece of occupation the novel Layer.
Using LINE Command, acquire to describe a business from the intersection of the symmetry (from the circle 1, 2, 3, 9) to the intersection (center) of the circle, numbers 6 as well as 7. For each circle 7, 7a, 7b, 7c describe a unmarried line. That business should endure 115 units inwards size. Why? Because it follows, 246: 2 = 123 = >>> follows 115 <123. And it looks similar this inwards the movie below.

The same lines of assistance are drawn for circles, numbers 6 - 6i. But nosotros volition non describe them 1 past times 1 (although nosotros can), but nosotros acquire through the ARRAY command. Set the electrical flow Layer some novel alongside color, state light-green (you'll come across why). First, nosotros volition describe a unmarried business that volition overlap past times the horizontal symmetry according to the circle no. 6 lengths of 110 units.
Why? Because 246: 2 = 123 = >>> follows 110 <123 starting from the intersection of the symmetry. Now piece of occupation the ARRAY ascendence as well as rotate that light-green business 360 degrees. The publish of pieces should endure 10 every bit good every bit the circle. It looks similar this inwards the movie below.

Now delete the light-green line, the numbers 1,2,5,6,7,10 thus it looks similar this inwards the movie below.

Step 5.

Following using the TRIM command, allow us cutting off the surplus of the drawn lines above. To start out with, let's cutting off, the initiatory off light-blue lines that are business office of the auxiliary lines for the 7-circle rounds (four circles). We volition describe a circle temporarily for some other color (create some layer) that nosotros volition piece of occupation for trimming. I created a Layer alongside a brilliant blueish color that I would afterwards remove.
So, out of the centre of the drawing, describe the circle of Radius 85. Why 85 Units? thus that the business symmetrically matches the circle as well as and then alongside the TRIM command cutting out the excess parts of the indicated light-blue lines. It looks at the start every bit inwards the movie below..

We delete the auxiliary circle of chocolate-brown as well as describe a novel circle dimension of Radius 90. Now let's take away the excess light-green lines on the modest circles of Series 6.

And at the halt of this stage our drawing looks similar this inwards the movie below.

Step 6.

The side past times side pace is cutting the excess publish of circle 2, which serve every bit back upwards for a serial of circles 6 as well as 7. Let's initiatory off cutting out the circular publish 2, for a certainly business office of the circle of the serial 6 (6, 6b, 6c, 6e, 6g, 6h) await at them marked on 1 of the pictures above.
We volition piece of occupation Layer every bit inwards the previous pace when nosotros used the auxiliary circle (brown color).
So these lines volition endure deleted later. How to practise it?

We are going to describe ii auxiliary lines at circle no. 6 as well as and then ARRAY command to copy-rotate 10 times.

If you lot can't describe these ii lines every bit I explained, only describe them on a larger circle as well as dimension the angles of the simetral thus describe them 1 time again on the horizontal axis of the blood-red business for the starting position.

After ARRAY command, at nowadays nosotros direct hold this province of affairs every bit inwards the movie below.

Notice the inwards a higher house picture, if nosotros start alongside chocolate-brown lines from the centre of the drawing the angle betwixt the chocolate-brown auxiliary lines 6, on the cycle publish of the same every bit the angle on the cycle publish 7, ie matches the diameter of the circle publish 7, thus in that location are parts of the circle business which volition rest symmetrical inwards relation to the centre of the circle.

All these chocolate-brown lines practise non accommodate us for farther work. Because if nosotros piece of occupation them to cutting off, as well as then nosotros volition non endure eligible for Series seven circles. For these circles describe other auxiliary lines (we may direct hold the same color but nosotros practise non direct hold to). I'll accept a novel Layer of Blue. Draw ii lines on the initiatory off circle 7, as well as and then ARRAY to re-create the ascendence past times rotating 10 times. It looks similar this at nowadays inwards the movie below.

Uffff, when a beginner looks at this movie above, he's got something complicated to figure it out. But you lot tin displace enshroud certainly layers to maintain you lot from confusing other lines. To me, it was non necessary because I know my way closed to the drawing.

Go far take away (cut off) past times TRIM command excess business circle the publish 2.

Note the Small Circles (Series 6) where nosotros practise non demand blueish lines as well as nosotros tin displace delete them. In modest circles nosotros demand chocolate-brown auxiliary lines. So select all the blueish lines closed to the circle Series No. 6 (small circle) as well as delete them (these are the numbers of blueish lines: 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20).

Note the Larger Circles of the Series seven (there are four) as well as nosotros demand blueish auxiliary lines for them but nosotros practise non demand chocolate-brown auxiliary lines. So closed to every circle of the serial publish 7, delete the chocolate-brown auxiliary lines (these are the numbers of chocolate-brown auxiliary lines: 2, 3, 8, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19).

Now nosotros direct hold this province of affairs every bit inwards the movie below.

Let's take away the excess parts of the circle publish 2 (see the minute movie inwards pace 4), inwards the movie inwards a higher house indicated past times white arrows.
Run the TRIM command. Select all blueish as well as chocolate-brown business numbers.
Brown lines numbers 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20.
Blue lines numbers 1, 2, 7, 8, 11, 12, 17, 18.
Press the Enter telephone commutation to consummate the alternative as well as and then click to select business office of circle publish 2 on those parts that demand to endure removed (in the prototype inwards a higher house marked alongside a white arrow), complete the activity alongside the ESC telephone commutation pressed. Delete all auxiliary lines (brown as well as blue). Now nosotros direct hold this province of affairs every bit inwards the movie below along alongside that nosotros are certainly these parts of the blueish business (part of the circle publish 2 symmetrically coincides alongside the circles themselves).

Step 7.

Now let's describe the circles publish 8 (in the dimensioned drawing in that location are six). Of course of report nosotros volition describe 1 inwards the intersection of the horizontal symmetry as well as the circle publish 3. Diameter of Circle publish 8 is xxx (Radius = fifteen Units). OSNAP magnetic dot Intersection Turned 'On'. When nosotros describe the relevant circle of the radius 15, this circle volition endure used alongside the ARRAY ascendence as well as rotate past times copying 6 times. It looks similar this inwards the movie below. Note the circles (from this step) on the drawing marked alongside numbers 8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e.
 

Step 8.

Now let's acquire to the circles 8 as well as we'll describe the outer parts that environs it. In the initiatory off we're going to delete the circle 8 c (see figure below) because nosotros volition acquire it afterwards past times mirroring the parts of circle publish 8. First, we'll notice business publish 10 (in the tertiary figure inwards pace 4) because it is located inwards these circles. How to describe it since nosotros direct hold no holes inwards the quoted drawing that would assistance us?
We volition describe it alongside the OFFSET command, but nosotros must initiatory off describe the source business for Offset. This offset back upwards line,   starts from the intersection of the symmetry as well as passes through the centre of the circle 6a as well as 6i (or through seven as well as 7c). If you lot are non clear, await at 1 of the images inwards a higher house where the circles are marked.

So let's acquire started alongside drawing auxiliary lines (take some layer of some other color, I took "green"). OSNAP Turn 'On', magnetic dot for 'Center' circle as well as 'Intersection' for intersection of symmetry. Draw lines 10a as well as 10b from the intersection dot of the symmetry as well as complete inwards the centre of the circle seven as well as 7c. It looks similar this at nowadays inwards the movie below.

Let's acquire at nowadays alongside the OFFSET command, duplicate lines 10a as well as 10b, according to the circle publish 8, for a distance of 8 units (we come across this distance on the dimensioned drawing on the left side of the circle 7b).

I promise you lot know how to piece of occupation alongside the OFFSET command, if you lot practise non know as well as then await at this link for OFFSET as well as instructions. So when nosotros did the OFFSET business 10a as well as 10b nosotros got 10a-1 as well as 10b-1 lines. It looks similar this inwards the movie below.

Delete lines 10a as well as 10b (leave exclusively 10a-1 as well as 10b-1, delight come across prototype above).

Step 9.

Now we're going to describe auxiliary circles, thus they tin displace afterwards cutting off or take away some of the drawings. We volition describe 3 circles, the centre of which volition endure inwards the already existing circles 6, 6a, 6i (or 6, 7, 7c). These novel circles should endure Radius 26 (see the circular drawing of circles xi as well as 11a). So describe these 3 circles (10x, 10y, 10z) radius 26 as well as it at nowadays looks similar this inwards the movie below.

Now just add together a circle to the identical circle 2 (this novel light-green circle is marked alongside 2a), which volition serve us every bit auxiliary. (We could practise it at nowadays inwards the previous move, but for a improve agreement I went a long way).

So describe (green color) a circle numbered 2a, alongside a centre from the intersection of the symmetry. The radius of this circle is 100 (see the minute movie inwards pace 4 inwards a higher house and  circle publish 2 that is similar to this circle). It looks similar this at nowadays inwards the movie below.

Step 10.

Do you lot recall the remarks at the initiatory off of this tutorial? I created a split Layer for each circle as well as at nowadays we're going to plough off all Layers that are useless I would direct hold easily explained past times the next steps. So I turned off certainly Layer as well as at nowadays I'm going to take away the excess business (trim) to acquire a await similar it's inwards the finished drawing. See the movie below.

If nosotros start alongside the movie above, follow these steps.

1. The initiatory off stage of the cut-off. Select Circle ix as well as and then take away lines 10a-1 as well as 10b-1 within the circle.

2. The minute stage is the cut-off. Select the circle publish 10x as well as and then take away everything within it.

3. The tertiary stage is cut-off. Select the circle publish 10y as well as and then take away everything within it.

4. Fourth stage cutting off excess parts of the circle. Select the circle publish 10z as well as and then take away everything within it.

To endure at nowadays understood, nosotros were able to select it after the TRIM command at nowadays select all circles as well as and then take away everything inwards them. But I'm a petty to a greater extent than that you lot sympathize the points of cutting off.

Now nosotros direct hold this province of affairs on the drawing.

After that nosotros start removing the remaining parts that are excess (see the movie above). Select the parts of the circle 2, 2a, 2a1. After selection, press Enter to complete the alternative as well as and then click on the outer parts of the circle 10x, 10y, 10z.

Now nosotros direct hold this sort of situation. And next the steps below

Now nosotros are going to take away excess business past times business 10a volition select-1 as well as 10b-1 (see figure above) as well as after the halt of the alternative take away the marked lines past times clicking on business office of the circle 2 (green) as well as the circle business office 10x as well as business office 10z. And at nowadays nosotros direct hold this sort of province of affairs (see prototype below).

Now nosotros demand to plough 'On' Layer of circles publish 8 to endure able to croak along cutting off excess line. Select a business office of the circle 10y that is left as well as then using the Trim ascendence take away business office of the circle publish 8 located within the arch of the circle 10y. It looks similar this inwards the movie below.

Now let's take away business office of the circle port publish 10y which is located betwixt the cutting points, as well as refers to circle publish 8. And finally nosotros direct hold this sort of drawing every bit shown below (with marked lines that are non currently business office of Layer as well as the xanthous lines that belong to the drawing nosotros were working on).

Step 10.

Since nosotros are business office of the drawing, which nosotros worked inwards green, let's convert it to a layer of xanthous color, that when nosotros plough on / off the respective Layer the lines inwards this layer are displayed or hidden, Ie that it belongs to the main drawing. So, select all light-green lines from publish 1 to publish 8, as well as then opened upwards the Layers palette drop-down card as well as click Layer Name (the same color that is business office of the drawing that we've drawn).
In this business office of the drawing I direct hold drawn the circle publish ix as well as 8 alongside especial Layers, every bit good every bit all light-green lines marked alongside numbers. That all lines belong to the same Layer I created a novel Layer called "Horseshoes" to give him a xanthous color as well as lay all of those lines inwards that layer of "horseshoes"..

If you lot practise non take heed I'm going to explicate a petty (ha ha ha, if my English linguistic communication is enough). When selecting the next lines, numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8a as well as 9a, as well as and then I click on the electrical flow layer to endure the 1 alongside the elevate "horseshoe" xanthous color, all selected lines volition automatically endure switched to this layer of "horseshoes" as well as volition endure xanthous inwards color. So at nowadays our drawing looks similar this inwards the movie below.

Step 11.

Ufff, thus many moves or steps for a modest drawing ;-)
But let's acquire further.
Now nosotros demand this petty drawing to mirror on the left side of the consummate drawing, using the MIRROR command.
Of course of report you lot direct hold to larn how to practise this alongside the MIRROR command if you lot direct hold non seen the link.
OSNAP magnetic dot turned 'On' for Endpoint to select the mirror business or you lot tin displace piece of occupation the Intersection betwixt the outer circle as well as the vertical simetral).
So let's select all the lines shown inwards the figure inwards a higher house numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8 as well as 9a, as well as and then click on the MIRROR command as well as click the vertical symmetry (ie its Endpoint) for the object mirroring line, as well as then inwards the Command Prompt Line, type "N" to the master object is non deleted press Enter as well as that is it. You at nowadays direct hold this province of affairs of drawings every bit shown on prototype below.

Step 12.

Now, you lot should describe parts of the auxiliary lines on circles 8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e. Remember our circle publish 3 from the initiatory off of this tutorial. We volition piece of occupation it for this need. So let's include the Layer Circle publish 3 as well as and then 1 time again nosotros repeat the steps from pace 6 (with the auxiliary lines to cutting the circle publish 3). I'm non going to explicate this, I approximate it's clear if you lot practise non await at Step 6 again.
After drawing auxiliary lines as well as cutting circle 3, our drawing looks similar this.

Step 13.

The side past times side pace is to describe lines 12-1, 12a-1. We volition describe these lines 1 time again using the basic, as well as Offset. What offset volition nosotros use? Of course, 7.5 (15: 2 = 7.5). So from the centre (intersection of the symmetry nosotros describe the auxiliary business for example: light-green color past times centre of circles 8a as well as 8d as well as and then on 8b as well as 8e. What lines volition nosotros draw? We tin displace describe unmarried line, but pace past times pace as well as nosotros tin displace describe the Construction Line because nosotros volition exclusively piece of occupation it for Offset as well as and then delete it later. So click on the Construction Line command as well as then click on the intersection of the symmetry as well as and then click on the centre of the circle 8a (same every bit the circle 8b). Please come across prototype below.

Now let's brand a re-create of the master business alongside a offset of 7.5 units. So click on the OFFSET command as well as then on the master business (circles 8a as well as 8d) as well as then re-create the business to 1 side as well as the other. We repeat this for the minute business (circles 8b as well as 8e).

Now nosotros direct hold the province of affairs every bit inwards the movie below.

Let us at nowadays come across our drawing that includes all dimensions. Notice the angle at which lines 12 as well as 12a are drawn. This is an angle of threescore ° as well as one-half is xxx ° degrees. This agency that the angle betwixt lines 12 as well as 12-1 volition endure 30°. Now nosotros delete out the middle lines (which was original).

Step 14.

Notice that through to a greater extent than careful report of the dimensioned drawing, lines 12 as well as 12a direct hold a starting dot at the intersection of the circle publish 2 as well as at an angle of 30° croak along to cutting into circle publish 1.
Now let's describe auxiliary circle publish 2, radius 100 (green color) as well as from the intersection of business 12-1 as well as circle publish 2, describe the xanthous business 12 as well as 12a. To solve this drawing, nosotros volition plough the POLAR push on as well as laid the settings for 30° angle. So nosotros are active alongside the OSNAP magnetic dot 'Intersection' (to endure able to connect to the intersection of the light-green circle no. 2 as well as business 12-1) as well as POLAR turned 'On'. It looks similar this inwards the movie below.

Let me explicate the movie above. POLAR turned 'On' (at 30°) as well as Intersection OSNAP magnetic point. Click on the Line ascendence as well as and then on the magnetic dot Intersection at the dot where the circle publish 2 as well as business 12-1 are merged as well as and then movement the mouse until the POLAR information appears as well as the administration (a dotted business that indicates that nosotros are at nowadays nether that angle).
Why precisely 210? Because it is seven x xxx = 210.
When the dashed business appears, movement the cursor over the dashed business dorsum to the outer circle as well as when the magnetic dot 'Intersection' appears, click on the mouse. And that is it, nosotros got the business at an angle of 30°. So let's practise the other on business 12a-1 but when the POLAR angle of information appears 270°. Let's practise the same for all other lines as well as circles 8a, 8b, 8d, 8e. Keep inwards take heed when doing the upper circles as well as lines that POLAR information, the angle should endure different.
Now nosotros direct hold this province of affairs inwards the movie below.

Step 15.

Notice the movie inwards a higher house the business marked alongside xanthous numbers from 1 to 8. These are all our lines that nosotros should describe inwards the finally stage of the previous pace 14. Now nosotros volition piece of occupation these lines to take away excess light-green lines (which nosotros direct hold drawn alongside the Construction Line command) as well as also parts of the outer circle to delete.

So let's select all lines from 1 to 8. Then click the TRIM command as well as at nowadays let's cutting (remove/delete) the excess light-green lines that cross over the light-green circle publish 2, every bit good every bit parts of circle publish 2 as well as parts of the outer circle that are betwixt the selected lines. In 1 move, select all lines 1-8. Then click on the click as well as take away the residual of the circle publish 2 as well as then the outer circle publish 1, as well as then the surplus Construction Line that crosses the circle publish 2. After this removal nosotros direct hold this province of affairs every bit shown below.

Step 16.

The side past times side pace is to take away (cut off) light-green lines, which are located within as well as exterior the centre of the drawing, on the circles of Series 8 (8a, 8b, 8d, 8e). So let's run the TRIM ascendence as well as and then nosotros select all the circles of Series 8 (8a, 8b, 8d, 8e). When nosotros direct hold selected all the circles, nosotros take away the light-green lines that are within the specified circles. This activity looks similar the movie below.

Now select the remaining light-green lines (the ones we've drawn from the Construction Line) as well as practise non demand us for the drawing. These are the 4 light-green lines that transcend through the xanthous rectangle. Also delete the parts of the light-green circle that served us every bit auxiliary.

Step 17.

The side past times side pace is to take away (cut out) parts of the 8 Series circle. For this it is necessary to select all the remaining light-green lines (12-1, 12a-1), as well as and then take away the business office of the circle of the 8 serial that lies betwixt them. It looks similar the movie below.

Now all the remaining light-green lines should endure converted to the basic Layer of our drawing to endure xanthous inwards color. So select all the light-green lines (Those curt dashed business inwards the prototype inwards a higher house inwards Step 15) as well as then, after selecting from the drop-down menu, select the basic Layer, alongside whom you lot direct hold drawn a drawing (or you lot practise non direct hold to) it is of import to color them inwards yellow.

And finally our finished drawing for a metallic washer looks similar this inwards prototype below.

Share this post