27-1. Example1 Tutorial Finished Sec Drawings
AutoCAD 2D Example one together with Tutorial of Drawing for Beginners.
For starting fourth dimension example, I volition sweat show, how to depict same 2D object inwards AutoCAD, using the Absolute Coordinates together with Relative Coordinates inwards Command Prompt Line.
In this instance I volition role grid amongst a arrive at of SNAP-point value of 10, this drawing inwards instance you lot tin depict using the mouse together with included fashion together with OTRHO/OSNAP (link MODs inwards AutoCAD)
So let's start amongst the next settings.
We define the GRID together with non convey to, I defined inwards fellowship to ameliorate empathize the explanation of examples. Step (SNAP), I convey defined the value Units of 10 because I role all the units inwards the hundreds (ie the distance from signal to signal inwards the network is 10 units).
I defined the color trouble that layer.
In this instance I volition role grid amongst a arrive at of SNAP-point value of 10, this drawing inwards instance you lot tin depict using the mouse together with included fashion together with OTRHO/OSNAP (link MODs inwards AutoCAD)
So let's start amongst the next settings.
We define the GRID together with non convey to, I defined inwards fellowship to ameliorate empathize the explanation of examples. Step (SNAP), I convey defined the value Units of 10 because I role all the units inwards the hundreds (ie the distance from signal to signal inwards the network is 10 units).
Our finished drawing looks like.
I defined the color trouble that layer.
First way: Draw a Rectangular Drawing amongst Absolute Coordinates
For "Set Current" layer I pose a thick yellowish line. (Note: Never pigment inwards yellow, if you lot impress - plot to newspaper white. I'm solely working examples together with clarity).
NOTE: When drawing amongst Absolute Coordinates starting point, it is far from the rootage of UCS.
Point 1
The starting signal is the UCS-in.
The starting fourth dimension pace to depict the click of a push on the toolbar LINE DRAW (or Draw => Line)
The starting fourth dimension exceptional on the desktop nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation of the starting fourth dimension X together with thus Y). So come inwards 100,100
Thus, nosotros define the coordinates of the intersection of the X 100 together with Y yesteryear 100 units.
NOTE: When drawing amongst Absolute Coordinates starting point, it is far from the rootage of UCS.
Point 1
The starting signal is the UCS-in.
The starting fourth dimension pace to depict the click of a push on the toolbar LINE DRAW (or Draw => Line)
The starting fourth dimension exceptional on the desktop nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation of the starting fourth dimension X together with thus Y). So come inwards 100,100
Thus, nosotros define the coordinates of the intersection of the X 100 together with Y yesteryear 100 units.
Point 2
The starting signal is located inwards the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points 1:02 a.m. remove to enroll inwards the Command Prompt trouble 200,100
The starting fourth dimension value 200 is defined yesteryear the UCS rootage every bit the X axis inwards the East together with the other value of 100 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
The starting signal is located inwards the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points 1:02 a.m. remove to enroll inwards the Command Prompt trouble 200,100
The starting fourth dimension value 200 is defined yesteryear the UCS rootage every bit the X axis inwards the East together with the other value of 100 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
Point 3
The starting signal is located inwards the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points 2 together with iii require the typing inwards the Command Prompt trouble 200,200
The starting fourth dimension value 200 is defined every bit the Origin of the UCS X axis inwards the East together with the other value of 200 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
The starting signal is located inwards the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points 2 together with iii require the typing inwards the Command Prompt trouble 200,200
The starting fourth dimension value 200 is defined every bit the Origin of the UCS X axis inwards the East together with the other value of 200 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
Point 4
The starting signal is located inwards the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points iii together with 4 should hold upwards typing inwards the Command Prompt trouble 180,200
The starting fourth dimension value 180 is defined every bit the rootage of the UCS X axis inwards the East together with the other value of 200 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
The starting signal is located inwards the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points iii together with 4 should hold upwards typing inwards the Command Prompt trouble 180,200
The starting fourth dimension value 180 is defined every bit the rootage of the UCS X axis inwards the East together with the other value of 200 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
Point 5
The starting signal is the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points 4 together with v should hold upwards typing inwards the Command Prompt trouble 180,120
The starting fourth dimension value 180 is defined every bit the rootage of the UCS X axis inwards the East together with the other value of 120 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
The starting signal is the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points 4 together with v should hold upwards typing inwards the Command Prompt trouble 180,120
The starting fourth dimension value 180 is defined every bit the rootage of the UCS X axis inwards the East together with the other value of 120 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
Point 6
The starting signal is the UCS
The 6th signal on the desktop, nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y axis using a relative coordinate system). So type @-60,0
Thus, nosotros define around other signal line.
I volition explicate this ascendency (@-60,0). Given that nosotros are at signal 5, to her, together with nosotros await to the Coordinate System. We said that nosotros are working amongst Relative Coordinates, together with that is our starting signal where nosotros are. So nosotros write the coordinates of the next lines to the global coordinate organisation amongst departing from the signal where nosotros are. Again, the management East yesteryear X axis. Therefore nosotros remove to conk to the signal that volition hold upwards located on the left (towards West) from the starting signal inwards quadrant II or III. So the value of -60 inwards the X axis minus the value of the starting signal of sixty units. Y axis is equal to 0 because nosotros shrank neither upwards nor downward from the starting point, but at the same level.
The starting signal is the UCS
The 6th signal on the desktop, nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y axis using a relative coordinate system). So type @-60,0
Thus, nosotros define around other signal line.
I volition explicate this ascendency (@-60,0). Given that nosotros are at signal 5, to her, together with nosotros await to the Coordinate System. We said that nosotros are working amongst Relative Coordinates, together with that is our starting signal where nosotros are. So nosotros write the coordinates of the next lines to the global coordinate organisation amongst departing from the signal where nosotros are. Again, the management East yesteryear X axis. Therefore nosotros remove to conk to the signal that volition hold upwards located on the left (towards West) from the starting signal inwards quadrant II or III. So the value of -60 inwards the X axis minus the value of the starting signal of sixty units. Y axis is equal to 0 because nosotros shrank neither upwards nor downward from the starting point, but at the same level.
Point 7
The starting signal is the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points 6 together with 7 should hold upwards typing inwards the Command Prompt trouble 120,200
The starting fourth dimension value 120 is defined every bit the rootage of the UCS X axis inwards the E together with the other value of 200 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
The starting signal is the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points 6 together with 7 should hold upwards typing inwards the Command Prompt trouble 120,200
The starting fourth dimension value 120 is defined every bit the rootage of the UCS X axis inwards the E together with the other value of 200 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
Point 8
The starting signal is located inwards the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points 7 together with 8 should hold upwards typing inwards the Command Prompt trouble 100, 200
The starting fourth dimension value 100 is defined every bit the rootage of the UCS X axis inwards the E together with the other value of 200 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
The starting signal is located inwards the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points 7 together with 8 should hold upwards typing inwards the Command Prompt trouble 100, 200
The starting fourth dimension value 100 is defined every bit the rootage of the UCS X axis inwards the E together with the other value of 200 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
Point 9
The starting signal is located inwards the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points 8 together with ix should hold upwards typing inwards the Command Prompt trouble 100,100
The starting fourth dimension value 100 is defined every bit the rootage of the UCS X axis inwards the E together with the other value of 100 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
The starting signal is located inwards the UCS.
In fellowship to depict a trouble betwixt points 8 together with ix should hold upwards typing inwards the Command Prompt trouble 100,100
The starting fourth dimension value 100 is defined every bit the rootage of the UCS X axis inwards the E together with the other value of 100 is defined yesteryear the Y axis of the UCS origin.
So the commands inwards the Command Prompt Line await similar this
Command: _line
Specify starting fourth dimension point: 100, 100 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Undo]: 200.100 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Undo]: 200.200 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: 180, 200 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: 180, 120 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: 120, 120 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: 120, 200 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: 100, 200 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: 100, 100 + Enter
Press ESC
Command: _line
Specify starting fourth dimension point: 100, 100 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Undo]: 200.100 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Undo]: 200.200 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: 180, 200 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: 180, 120 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: 120, 120 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: 120, 200 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: 100, 200 + Enter
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: 100, 100 + Enter
Press ESC
Another way: Draw a rectangular drawing using Relative Coordinates
For "Set Current" layer, I pose a thick yellowish line.
NOTE: When drawing amongst a relative coordinates starting point, it is far from the terminal signal where nosotros are on the Coordinate System. Again truthful management EAST together with the starting fourth dimension write together with and thus coordinate X coordinate Y
Given that nosotros depict inwards the relative coordinate organisation of coordinates inwards front end of the Command Prompt Line nosotros entered the @ grapheme (et) [@x,y].
Pay attending to the painting demonstrate below. The circles you lot encounter at each signal stand upwards for a pocket-size Coordinate System.
Given that nosotros depict inwards the relative coordinate organisation of coordinates inwards front end of the Command Prompt Line nosotros entered the @ grapheme (et) [@x,y].
Pay attending to the painting demonstrate below. The circles you lot encounter at each signal stand upwards for a pocket-size Coordinate System.
Point 1
The starting signal is the UCS.
The starting fourth dimension signal of the trouble nosotros volition amongst absolute coordinates (only first!)
The starting fourth dimension pace to depict the click of a push on the toolbar LINE DRAW (or Draw => Line)
The starting fourth dimension exceptional on the desktop nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y).
So, type 100,100 Thus, nosotros define the starting fourth dimension signal of the drawing.
The starting signal is the UCS.
The starting fourth dimension signal of the trouble nosotros volition amongst absolute coordinates (only first!)
The starting fourth dimension pace to depict the click of a push on the toolbar LINE DRAW (or Draw => Line)
The starting fourth dimension exceptional on the desktop nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y).
So, type 100,100 Thus, nosotros define the starting fourth dimension signal of the drawing.
Point 2
The starting signal is the Point 1
Other items on the desktop, nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y using relative coordinate system). So type @100,0 Thus, nosotros define around other signal line.
The starting signal is the Point 1
Other items on the desktop, nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y using relative coordinate system). So type @100,0 Thus, nosotros define around other signal line.
Point 3
The starting signal is inwards Point 2
The 3rd signal on the desktop, nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y using relative coordinate system). So type @0,100 Thus, nosotros define the instant signal line.
The starting signal is inwards Point 2
The 3rd signal on the desktop, nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y using relative coordinate system). So type @0,100 Thus, nosotros define the instant signal line.
Point 4
The starting signal is inwards Point 3
The 4th signal on the desktop nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y using relative coordinate system). So type @-20,0
Thus, nosotros define around other signal line.
I volition explicate this ascendency (@-20,0). Given that nosotros discovery inwards signal 3, according to her, together with nosotros await to the coordinate system. We said that nosotros are working amongst relative coordinates, together with that is our starting signal where nosotros are. So nosotros write the coordinates of the next lines to the global coordinate organisation amongst departing from the signal where nosotros are. Again, the management East yesteryear X axis. Therefore nosotros remove to conk to the signal that volition hold upwards located on the left (towards West) from the starting signal inwards quadrant II or III. (This is why I drew a small coordinate organisation at each point). So the value of -20 inwards the X axis minus the value of the starting signal of xx units. Y axis is equal to 0 because nosotros shrank neither upwards nor downward from the starting point, but at the same level.
The starting signal is inwards Point 3
The 4th signal on the desktop nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y using relative coordinate system). So type @-20,0
Thus, nosotros define around other signal line.
I volition explicate this ascendency (@-20,0). Given that nosotros discovery inwards signal 3, according to her, together with nosotros await to the coordinate system. We said that nosotros are working amongst relative coordinates, together with that is our starting signal where nosotros are. So nosotros write the coordinates of the next lines to the global coordinate organisation amongst departing from the signal where nosotros are. Again, the management East yesteryear X axis. Therefore nosotros remove to conk to the signal that volition hold upwards located on the left (towards West) from the starting signal inwards quadrant II or III. (This is why I drew a small coordinate organisation at each point). So the value of -20 inwards the X axis minus the value of the starting signal of xx units. Y axis is equal to 0 because nosotros shrank neither upwards nor downward from the starting point, but at the same level.
Point 5
The starting signal is inwards Point 4
The 5th exceptional on the desktop nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y axis using a relative coordinate system). So type @0,-80
Thus, nosotros define around other signal line.
I volition explicate this ascendency (@0,-80). Given that nosotros are at signal 4, according to her, together with nosotros await to the Coordinate System. We said that nosotros are working amongst relative coordinates, together with that is our starting signal where nosotros are. So nosotros write the coordinates of the next lines to the global coordinate organisation amongst departing from the signal where nosotros are. Again, the management East yesteryear X axis. Therefore nosotros remove to conk to the signal that volition hold upwards located below (South direction) of the starting points inwards quadrant III or IV. (This is why I drew a pocket-size coordinate organisation at each point). So the value of -80 inwards the Y axis minus the value of the starting signal of lxxx units. X axis is equal to 0 because nosotros shrank neither left nor correct from the starting point.
The starting signal is inwards Point 4
The 5th exceptional on the desktop nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y axis using a relative coordinate system). So type @0,-80
Thus, nosotros define around other signal line.
I volition explicate this ascendency (@0,-80). Given that nosotros are at signal 4, according to her, together with nosotros await to the Coordinate System. We said that nosotros are working amongst relative coordinates, together with that is our starting signal where nosotros are. So nosotros write the coordinates of the next lines to the global coordinate organisation amongst departing from the signal where nosotros are. Again, the management East yesteryear X axis. Therefore nosotros remove to conk to the signal that volition hold upwards located below (South direction) of the starting points inwards quadrant III or IV. (This is why I drew a pocket-size coordinate organisation at each point). So the value of -80 inwards the Y axis minus the value of the starting signal of lxxx units. X axis is equal to 0 because nosotros shrank neither left nor correct from the starting point.
Point 6
The starting signal is inwards Point 5
The 6th signal on the desktop, nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y axis using a relative coordinate system). So type @-60,0
Thus, nosotros define around other signal line.
I volition explicate this ascendency (@-60,0). Given that nosotros are at signal 5, to her, together with nosotros await to the Coordinate System. We said that nosotros are working amongst relative coordinates, together with that is our starting signal where nosotros are. So nosotros write the coordinates of the next lines to the global coordinate organisation amongst departing from the signal where nosotros are. Again, the management East yesteryear X axis. Therefore nosotros remove to conk to the signal that volition hold upwards located on the left (towards West) from the starting signal inwards quadrant II or III. (This is why I drew a pocket-size coordinate organisation at each point). So the value of -60 inwards the X axis minus the value of the starting signal of sixty units. Y axis is equal to 0 because nosotros shrank neither upwards nor downward from the starting point, but at the same level.
The starting signal is inwards Point 5
The 6th signal on the desktop, nosotros volition house the ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y axis using a relative coordinate system). So type @-60,0
Thus, nosotros define around other signal line.
I volition explicate this ascendency (@-60,0). Given that nosotros are at signal 5, to her, together with nosotros await to the Coordinate System. We said that nosotros are working amongst relative coordinates, together with that is our starting signal where nosotros are. So nosotros write the coordinates of the next lines to the global coordinate organisation amongst departing from the signal where nosotros are. Again, the management East yesteryear X axis. Therefore nosotros remove to conk to the signal that volition hold upwards located on the left (towards West) from the starting signal inwards quadrant II or III. (This is why I drew a pocket-size coordinate organisation at each point). So the value of -60 inwards the X axis minus the value of the starting signal of sixty units. Y axis is equal to 0 because nosotros shrank neither upwards nor downward from the starting point, but at the same level.
Point 7
The starting signal is inwards Point 6
The 7th exceptional on the desktop nosotros volition ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y using relative coordinate system). So type @0,80 Thus, nosotros define a 7th signal drawings.
The starting signal is inwards Point 6
The 7th exceptional on the desktop nosotros volition ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y using relative coordinate system). So type @0,80 Thus, nosotros define a 7th signal drawings.
Point 8
The starting signal is inwards Point 7
The 8th location on the desktop nosotros volition ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y axis using a relative coordinate system). So type @-20,0 Thus, nosotros define the 8th location drawings.
The starting signal is inwards Point 7
The 8th location on the desktop nosotros volition ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y axis using a relative coordinate system). So type @-20,0 Thus, nosotros define the 8th location drawings.
Point 9
The starting signal is inwards Point 8
The 8th location on the desktop nosotros volition ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y using relative coordinate system). So type @0,-100
Thus, nosotros define the 8th location drawings.
The starting signal is inwards Point 8
The 8th location on the desktop nosotros volition ascendency inwards the Command Line prompt (the organisation X, Y using relative coordinate system). So type @0,-100
Thus, nosotros define the 8th location drawings.
So source code for this drawing looks similar this
Command: _line Specify starting fourth dimension point: 100,100
Specify adjacent signal or [Undo]: @ 100,0
Specify adjacent signal or [Undo]: @ 0,100
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ -20,0
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ 0,-80
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ -60,0
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ 0,80
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ -20,0
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ 0,-100
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: ESC
Command: _line Specify starting fourth dimension point: 100,100
Specify adjacent signal or [Undo]: @ 100,0
Specify adjacent signal or [Undo]: @ 0,100
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ -20,0
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ 0,-80
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ -60,0
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ 0,80
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ -20,0
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ 0,-100
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: ESC
The 3rd way: Draw a drawing using Polar Relative Coordinates
NOTE:
This drawing you lot tin depict amongst the other 2D Coordinate Systems, for example: using Polar Relative Coordinate organisation using the dimensions together with angles. But for that you lot remove to know the coordinate system.
Corners, or you lot tin write to + or -
Command: _line Specify starting fourth dimension point: 100,100 (absolute coordinate system)
Specify adjacent signal or [Undo]: @ 100 <0
Specify adjacent signal or [Undo]: @ 100 <90 (@ 100 <-270)
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ xx <180 (@ xx <-180)
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ lxxx <270 (@ lxxx <-90)
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ sixty <180 (@ sixty <-180)
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ lxxx <90 (@ lxxx <-270)
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ xx <180 (@ xx <-180)
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: @ 100 <270 (@ 100 <-90)
Specify adjacent signal or [Close/Undo]: ESC
The 4th way: Draw a drawing amongst the mouse
Of course, this drawing you lot tin depict using the mouse. Turn 'On' ORTHO agency OSNAP mod, modern GRID together with SNAP mode ready at the 10th. Click the Line push together with and thus follow the GRID network depict Start Point together with Endpoint on the GRID network.